Application of predictive nursing in the care of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris
预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者护理中的应用

摘要

目的 研究预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者护理中的应用。方法 本次试验选84例冠心病心绞痛患者，皆于我院2021年3月—2022年8月收治，经R语言编写的随机程序将患者随机分为常规组和预见组。常规组进行基础护理操作，预见组在常规护理的基础上，进一步实施预见性护理。结果 预见组的心功能分级、住院时间、发作时间、发作次数、症状积分、合理饮食、遵医用药、情绪调节、科学锻炼以及护理满意度相较于常规组均呈现优势（P＜0.05），差异有统计学意义。结论 预见性护理在冠心病心绞痛患者的护理过程中，通过合理饮食、用药、锻炼、情绪调节，可有效改善患者心绞痛发生情况，提高患者满意率，值得在冠心病心绞痛患者护理中推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the application of predictive nursing in the care of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. Method 84 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris were selected for this trial, all of whom were admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to August 2022. The patients were randomly divided into a control group and a control group using a randomized program written in R language. The routine group underwent basic nursing operations, while the foresight group further implemented foresight nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The results showed that the predictive group had advantages in heart function grading, hospitalization time, seizure time, seizure frequency, symptom score, reasonable diet, medication adherence, emotional regulation, scientific exercise, and nursing satisfaction compared to the conventional group (P<0.05), and the differences were statistically significant.
Conclusion   In the nursing process of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, predictive nursing can effectively improve the occurrence of angina pectoris and increase patient satisfaction through reasonable diet, medication, exercise, and emotional regulation. It is worth promoting in the nursing of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.