摘要
目的 评价以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论对COPD患者希望水平及运动耐力的影响。方法以2022-04至2024-04为研究时间，选取此时间段内收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者90例，依次纳入随机分组程序，每组均为45例，以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论（协同组）、常规护理（一般组）分别干预，对比干预前后患者希望水平、运动耐力。结果 干预后，协同组HHI得分、6MWD及Borg6-20相关数据优于一般组，且上述指标组间对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论可进一步提高COPD患者希望水平及运动耐力，有助于进一步提高其生活信心，促进其康复。
关键词： 家庭为中心的协同护理；希望理论；COPD；希望水平；运动耐力
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory on hope level and exercise endurance in COPD patients. Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were selected from 2022-04 to 2024-04 as the study time, and were included in the randomization procedure successively, with 45 patients in each group. Family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory (collaborative group) and routine nursing (general group) were respectively intervened. Hope level and exercise endurance were compared before and after intervention. Results After intervention, HHI score, 6MWD and Borg6-20 in the coordination group were better than those in the general group, and the comparison among the above indexes was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory can further improve the hope level and exercise endurance of COPD patients, and help to further improve their life confidence and promote their rehabilitation.
Key words： Collaborative nursing centered around the family; Hope theory; COPD; Hope level; Sports endurance
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