摘要
研究表明脊柱手术后，大约有1-15%的患者会出现下肢深静脉血栓，而下肢深静脉血栓可能形成心梗，脑栓塞，肺栓塞，致使患者死亡。因此为保障患者的生命安全和减少身体继发性损伤，应当重视脊柱手术后静脉血栓的预防和护理。本文现就脊柱术后静脉血栓预防的方法和护理措施展开综述，以期为降低脊柱手术后并发症风险，减少患者身体损伤和死亡风险提供理论支持。
关键词： 脊柱手术后；静脉血栓；预防和护理；肺栓塞；高凝；下肢；抗凝药物
Abstract
Studies have shown that after spinal surgery, about 1-15% of patients will develop lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis may form myocardial infarction, cerebral embolism, pulmonary embolism, resulting in death. Therefore, in order to protect the life safety of patients and reduce secondary injuries, we should pay attention to the prevention and nursing of venous thrombosis after spinal surgery. This article reviews the prevention methods and nursing measures of venous thrombosis after spinal surgery, in order to provide theoretical support for reducing the risk of complications, physical injury and death of patients after spinal surgery.
Key words： After spinal surgery; Venous thrombosis; Prevention and care; Pulmonary embolism; Hypercoagulabi-lity; Lower limbs; anticoagulant
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