Nursing experience of continuous oral low negative pressure suction forneonatal esophagotracheal fistula patients
持续口腔低负压吸引对新生儿食管气管瘘患儿的护理体会

摘要

目的 分析持续口腔低负压吸引对新生儿食管气管瘘患儿的护理体会。方法 以近五年内接受诊疗的新生儿食管气管瘘患儿为分析对象，共计17例，对各个患者进行编号后采取随机抽取法设置成对照组（8例）、观察组（9例），分别以常规手段、持续口腔低负压吸引手段实施两组护理干预，对干预情况进行分析。结果 不良事件方面，两组相比，观察组总发生率更低（P<0.05）。临床症状持续时间方面，两组相比，观察组各项值更低（P<0.05）。结论 在临床护理中实施持续口腔低负压吸引，有利于减少新生儿食管气管瘘患儿不良事件发生风险，减少护理工作量，提高此类患儿的护理质量，缩短患儿临床相关症状持续时间，这对提高新生儿食管气管瘘患儿护理水平有着重要意义。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the nursing experience of continuous oral low negative pressure suction on neonates with esophagotracheal fistula.
Methods A total of 17 cases of neonatal esophagotracheal fistula patients who received diagnosis and treatment in the past five years were analyzed. After numbering each patient, a random selection method was used to set them as a control group (8 cases) and an observation group (9 cases). Two groups of nursing interventions were implemented using conventional methods and continuous oral low negative pressure suction methods, and the intervention situation was analyzed.
Results In terms of adverse events, the observation group had a lower overall incidence rate compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of the duration of clinical symptoms, the observation group had lower values in all aspects compared to the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing continuous oral low negative pressure suction in clinical nursing is beneficial for reducing the risk of adverse events in newborns with esophagotracheal fistula, reducing nursing workload, improving the quality of care for such children, and shortening the duration of clinical symptoms. This is of great significance for improving the nursing level of newborns with esophagotracheal fistula.