Research on narrative nursing for improving negative emotions and quality of life in brain tumor patients
叙事护理对改善脑肿瘤患者负性情绪和生存质量的研究

摘要

目的 分析改善脑肿瘤患者采用叙事护理对负性情绪和生存质量的影响。方法 选取我院2022年7月至2023年7月接受治疗的78例脑肿瘤患者作为观察对象。随机分为对照组和观察组，各组36例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在常规基础上采用叙事护理。采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表测评两组患者的负性情绪，采用存在质量量表对两组患者干预后生存质量进行评分。结果 干预后，观察组SAS、SDS低于对照组，清晰地反映出观察组患者的焦虑和抑郁得到了有效的缓解。观察组的QOL评分显著高于对照组，其生活质量得到提升（P<0.05）。结论 叙事护理能够有效减轻脑肿瘤患者的负性情绪。显著提升其生存质量，是一种具有临床应用价值的护理模式。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of narrative nursing on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with brain tumors.
Methods 78 patients with brain tumors who received treatment in our hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the observation subjects. Randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 36 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received narrative care on top of routine care. The anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale were used to evaluate the negative emotions of two groups of patients, and the quality of life scale was used to score the quality of life of the two groups of patients after intervention.
Results After intervention, the SAS and SDS levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, clearly reflecting that the anxiety and depression of the observation group patients were effectively relieved. The QOL score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and their quality of life was improved (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Narrative nursing can effectively alleviate negative emotions in patients with brain tumors. Significantly improving their quality of life is a nursing model with clinical application value.