Application of integrated predictive nursing in the nursing of myeloma patients before and after chemotherapy
医护一体化的预见性护理在骨髓瘤患者化疗前后护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探究并分析在骨髓瘤患者化疗前后护理工作中采用医护一体化的预见性护理模式带来的康复效果及康复效率表现。方法 在2023年5月至2024年5月间，选取本院诊治的50名进行骨髓瘤化疗治疗的患者进行研究，通过随机分组方法，将这些患者均等分为两个试验组，对照组使用常规模式进行护理，而观察组则采用医护一体化的预见性护理模式进行护理，两组患者各为25例。本研究主要通过比较两组患者在不同的护理式下的临床表现情况探索不同护理方法的临床效果。结果 观察到接受医护一体化的预见性护理的患者的负性情绪下降幅度更大（P＜0.05）；同时相较于对照组，观察组患者有着更低的并发症发生情况（P＜0.05）。结论 医护一体化的预见性护理模式的运用对于骨髓瘤化疗患者的护理效果有着显著的辅助作用，对于患者负性情绪的降低有着更好的效用，同时能够有效提升护理过程的安全性，进而达到增强护理效果的目的，值得进行进一步的研究和应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the rehabilitation effect and rehabilitation efficiency of patients with myeloma before and after chemotherapy by using the predictive nursing model of medical integration.
Methods From May 2023 to May 2024, 50 patients treated with myeloma chemotherapy in our hospital were selected for the study. These patients were equally divided into two experimental groups by randomization method. The control group was treated with conventional nursing mode, while the observation group was treated with predictive nursing mode of medical integration. There were 25 patients in each group. This study mainly explored the clinical effects of different nursing methods by comparing the clinical manifestations of two groups of patients under different nursing styles.
Results It was observed that the negative emotion decreased significantly in patients receiving predictive nursing (P < 0.05). At the same time, compared with the control group, patients in the observation group had a lower incidence of complications (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the predictive nursing mode of medical integration has a significant auxiliary effect on the nursing effect of patients with myeloma chemotherapy, has a better effect on the reduction of patients' negative emotions, and can effectively improve the safety of the nursing process, so as to achieve the purpose of enhancing the nursing effect, which is worthy of further research and application.