Analysis of the preventive effect of pressure ulcer risk warning nursing on hip fracture patients with pressure ulcers
髋部骨折患者实施压疮风险预警护理对压疮的预防效果分析

摘要

目的 分析髋部骨折患者实施压疮风险预警护理对压疮的预防效果。方法 研究选取了2021年6月至2022年6月间在我院收治的94例髋部骨折患者，随机分为常规组和预警组。预警组在常规护理的基础上实施压疮风险预警护理，包括组织与管理、风险评估与分级护理、低危和高危患者护理、心理与健康教育以及具体护理措施。结果 预警组在减压装置使用、皮肤护理、骨折部位护理、营养支持和翻身行为等方面均优于常规组（P＜0.05），且压疮的发生频率极其严重程度均显著低于常规组（P＜0.05）。差异有统计学意义。结论 实施压疮风险预警护理对髋部骨折患者的压疮预防效果明显。这一护理模式不仅提高了护理人员对压疮风险的认识和预防措施的执行，也提升了患者及家属对压疮预防和护理的认识，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the preventive effect of pressure ulcer risk warning nursing on patients with hip fractures.
Methods A total of 94 patients with hip fractures admitted to our hospital between June 2021 and June 2022 were randomly divided into a control group and a warning group. The warning group implements pressure ulcer risk warning nursing on the basis of routine nursing, including organization and management, risk assessment and grading nursing, care for low-risk and high-risk patients, psychological and health education, and specific nursing measures. The
Results showed that the early warning group was superior to the conventional group in terms of the use of decompression devices, skin care, fracture site care, nutritional support, and turning behavior (P<0.05), and the frequency and severity of pressure ulcers were significantly lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). The difference is statistically significant.
Conclusion   The implementation of pressure ulcer risk warning nursing has a significant preventive effect on pressure ulcers in patients with hip fractures. This nursing model not only improves the awareness of pressure ulcer risks and the implementation of preventive measures among nursing staff, but also enhances the awareness of pressure ulcer prevention and care among patients and their families, which is worth promoting.