Application of empathic nursing combined with SBAR communication system in pregnant women with gestational diabetes
共情护理结合SBAR沟通系统在妊娠糖尿病产妇中的应用

摘要

目的 分析共情护理结合SBAR沟通系统在妊娠糖尿病产妇中的应用效果。方法 在2022.01月至2023.12月医院收治的妊娠糖尿病产妇中挑选100例作为研究对象，利用数字表随机排序法进行分组，分为对照组（常规护理，共50例）与研究组（共情护理+SBAR沟通系统干预，共50例）。对比两组的心理状态、疾病认知度、自我管理行为及依从性。结果 在HAMA评分与HAMD评分上，研究组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在疾病认知度评分与SMQGDM评分上，研究组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。在依从率上，研究组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 共情护理+SBAR沟通系统有助于改善妊娠糖尿病产妇的心理状态，提高自我管理行为。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of empathic nursing combined with SBAR communication system in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.
Methods 100 cases of pregnant women with gestational diabetes admitted to the hospital from January 2022.to December 2023.December were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group (routine care, 50 cases) and research group (empathic care +SBAR communication system intervention, 50 cases) by using the number table random ranking method. The mental state, disease awareness, self-management behavior and adherence of the two groups were compared.
Results The HAMA and HAMD scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of disease awareness and SMQGDM in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of adherence rate, the study group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Empathic nursing +SBAR communication system can improve the mental state and self-management behavior of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.