Analyze the effect of nursing intervention on delayed allergic reactions to contrast media after coronary angiography and interventional procedures
分析冠状动脉CTA及介入术后造影剂迟发型过敏反应的护理干预效果

摘要

目的 本文旨在评估冠状动脉CTA及介入术后造影剂迟发型过敏反应的护理干预效果。方法 本次随机抽取我院98例接受冠状动脉CTA及介入术治疗的冠心病患者进行分析研究，时间为2023年1月至2023年12月，接受常规护理的49例命名为参照组，在此基础上实施预见性综合护理的49例命名为研讨组，分析研究两组患者接受两种不同护理模式后的过敏反应发生率、护理满意度、心理状态（SAS、SDS）及舒适度（GCQ）的变化。结果 相比于参照组，研讨组过敏反应发生率相对较低，护理满意度相对较高，且SAS、SDS及GCQ评分相对优势P＜0.05。结论 采用预见性综合护理模式对接受冠状动脉CTA及介入术治疗的冠心病患者进行有效干预，能够显著降低过敏反应的发生率，显著提升患者的舒适度，有效改善患者的心理状态，并获得了患者的高度满意，值得运用。

Abstract

Objective This article aims to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on delayed allergic reactions to contrast media after coronary angiography and intervention.
Methods This study randomly selected 98 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent coronary angiography and intervention in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 for analysis and research. The 49 patients who received routine care were named the reference group, and the 49 patients who received predictive comprehensive care were named the study group. The incidence of allergic reactions, nursing satisfaction, psychological status (SAS, SDS), and comfort level (GCQ) were analyzed and studied after receiving two different nursing modes in the two groups of patients.
Results Compared with the reference group, the incidence of allergic reactions in the study group was relatively low, the nursing satisfaction was relatively high, and the SAS, SDS, and GCQ scores were relatively superior (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of predictive comprehensive nursing mode for effective intervention in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary angiography and intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of allergic reactions, significantly improve patient comfort, effectively improve patient psychological status, and achieve high patient satisfaction, which is worthy of application