摘要
目的 探讨山茶油口腔护理对住院老年糖尿病患者的口腔护理效果。方法 选取2023年9月至2023年11月在上海市公惠医院收治的老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象，共计68例。按照随机数字表法进行分组，观察组34例患者；对照组34例患者。观察组采用山茶油口腔护理方案进行口腔护理，对照组采用0.9%Nacl溶液进行口腔护理。评价患者干预2周后比较2组口臭、口腔清洁效果、口腔疾病发生率以及患者的嘴唇湿润度。结果 与对照组患者相比较，口腔清洁效果无差异，观察组患者的口臭、嘴唇湿润度均优于对照组；口腔疾病发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；结论 采用山茶油口腔护理能有效抑制口腔细菌、改善口腔卫生情况，提升口腔护理效果，值得推广。
关键词： 山茶油；口腔异味；口腔状况；口腔护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of camellia oil oral care on oral care of hospitalized elderly patients with diabetes. Methods A total of 68 elderly diabetic patients admitted to Shanghai Gonghui Hospital from September 2023 to November 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Grouped according to the random number table method, 34 patients in the observation group ; 34 patients in the control group. The observation group was treated with camellia oil oral care program for oral care, and the control group was treated with 0.9 % Nacl solution for oral care. After 2 weeks of intervention, the halitosis, oral cleaning effect, incidence of oral diseases and lip wetness of the patients were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, there was no difference in oral cleaning effect. The halitosis and lip wetness of the observation group were better than those of the control group. The incidence of oral diseases was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of camellia oil oral care can effectively inhibit oral bacteria, improve oral health, and improve the effect of oral care, which is worthy of promotion.
Key words： Camellia oil; Oral odor; Oral condition; Oral care
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