The impact of comprehensive nursing on complications in comatose patients undergoing severe traumatic brain injury surgery
综合护理对重症脑外伤手术昏迷患者并发症的影响

摘要

目的 于重症脑外伤手术昏迷患者中施以常规护理措施、综合护理措施，明确综合护理效果，旨在推动重症脑外伤手术昏迷患者护理研究发展。方法 研究纳入2023.10-2024.10中综合临床各项检查结果满足诊断标准的54例患者，以随机抽取法安排为两组，对照组与观察组分别27例，对照组行常规护理干预，观察组行综合护理干预，对不同干预效果（并发症发生情况与昏迷情况）进行比较分析。结果 观察组总并发症例数占比更少，P值结果<0.05，统计学差异大。观察组昏迷情况数据值更低，P值结果<0.05。结论 于重症脑外伤手术昏迷患者中施以措施，有助于强化并发症控制效果，改善昏迷症状。

Abstract

Objective To implement routine nursing measures and comprehensive nursing measures in patients with severe brain trauma who are in coma during surgery, clarify the effect of comprehensive nursing, and promote the research and development of nursing care for patients with severe brain trauma who are in coma during surgery.
Methods A total of 54 patients whose comprehensive clinical examination results met the diagnostic criteria from October 2023 to October 2024 were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups, 27 cases in the control group and 27 cases in the observation group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The effects of different interventions (complications and coma) were compared and analyzed.
Results The total number of complications in the observation group accounted for less, the P value result was <0.05, and the statistical difference was large. The coma data value in the observation group was lower, the P value result was <0.05.
Conclusion   The implementation of measures in patients with severe brain trauma who are in coma during surgery can help strengthen the control effect of complications and improve coma symptoms.