Research and practice on the integrated medical and elderly care service model for elderly care
医养结合型养老护理服务模式的研究与实践

摘要

目的 探讨医养结合型养老护理服务模式的应用价值与实践效果。方法 纳入2023年1月~2024年1月内收治的老年人群88名，使用随机对照方式分为对照组（常规养老护理）和观察组（医养结合型养老护理）各44例，对比两组护理效果。结果 干预前两组情绪状态SAS和SDS评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后观察组情绪状态SAS焦虑评分和SDS抑郁评分均显著低于对照组，组间差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。且观察组生活质量（疾病知识掌握、生存质量、健康状态和自我管理行为）各维度评分均显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 实施医养结合型养老护理服务模式能够显著改善老年人情绪状况，提高心理健康水平，并优化其生活质量，促进老年人健康生活，具有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value and practical effect of the medical and elderly care integrated elderly care service model.
Methods 88 elderly patients admitted between January 2023 and January 2024 were randomly divided into a control group (conventional elderly care) and an observation group (combined medical and elderly care), with 44 cases in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the SAS anxiety score and SDS depression score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and there was a statistically significant difference between the groups (P<0.05). The quality of life (disease knowledge mastery, quality of life, health status, and self-management behavior) scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group in all dimensions, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of a medical and elderly care integrated elderly care service model can significantly improve the emotional status of the elderly, enhance their mental health level, optimize their quality of life, promote healthy living for the elderly, and has high application value.