Application of integrated nursing in chronic disease health management of urban occupational population
一体化护理在城市职业人群慢病健康管理中的应用

摘要

目的 观察分析一体化护理在城市职业人群慢病健康管理中的应用效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内接受体检的60例城市职业人群慢性病患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2023年12月至2024年12月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规健康体检护理，一体化护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规健康体检护理）相比，实验组（一体化护理）护理后的负性情绪评分更低，症状评分更低，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 一体化护理可以有效缓解城市职业人群慢性病患者负性情绪，提升自我护理能力促进症状改善，提高生活质量，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the application effect and application value of integrated nursing in chronic disease health management of urban occupational population.
Methods A retrospective study method was used to select 60 patients with chronic diseases in urban occupational population who received physical examination in the hospital (sample inclusion number: 60 cases; sample inclusion time: December 2023 to December 2024). The random ball-based grouping method was used to divide them into two groups, control and experimental, and the number of observation cases was highly consistent. Routine health examination nursing and integrated nursing were implemented respectively. The nursing effects were collected and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group (routine health examination nursing), the experimental group (integrated nursing) had lower negative emotion scores, lower symptom scores, and higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/overall health) after nursing, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Integrated nursing can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients with chronic diseases in urban occupational groups, improve self-care ability, promote symptom improvement, and improve the quality of life, which has high application value.