摘要
目的 分析在产后盆底康复过程中，实施基于信息-动机-行为理论（IMB）模型的盆底康复护理及认知干预的临床效果。方法 研究对象均在我院内分娩，数量为80例，随机分为两组，对照组接受常规护理干预，研究组实施基于信息-动机-行为理论（IMB）模型的盆底康复护理及认知干预，比较两组干预效果差异。结果 研究组盆底肌功能指标改善幅度大于对照组（P＜0.05）；研究组尿失禁评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于IMB模型的盆底康复护理及认知干预在盆底康复护理中的应用具有显著的优势，值得推广。
关键词： 产妇；盆底康复；信息-动机-行为理论模型；认知干预
Abstract
Objective To analyze the clinical effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing and cognitive intervention based on the information-motivation-behavior theory (IMB) model during the postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation process. Methods The study subjects delivered in our hospital with 80 cases, randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine care intervention. The study group implemented pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing and cognitive intervention based on information-motivation-behavior theory (IMB) model to compare the difference in intervention effect between the two groups. Results The improvement of pelvic floor muscle function index in the study group was greater than the control group (P <0.05); the study group was lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing and cognitive intervention in pelvic floor rehabilitation nursing has significant advantages and is worth promotion.
Key words： Maternal; Pelvic floor rehabilitation; Information-motivation-behavior theory model; Cognitive intervention
参考文献 References
[1] 李凤.基于IMB模型的盆底康复训练对产妇产后盆底功能、性生活质量的影响分析[J].中国现代药物应用, 2024, 18(17):174-176.
[2] 徐琛,周巍,苏靖.基于行为阶段转变理论模型的康复方案在产后盆底功能障碍患者中的应用价值[J].检验医学与临床,2023,20(19):2928-2932.
[3] 吴志荣,朱玉平,万丽娟.产后盆底功能障碍康复治疗效果的影响因素及列线图预测模型建立[J].发育医学电子杂志,2023,11(03):187-193.
[4] 李静,弓凤敏,张龙芳,等.认知行为干预联合IMB模型下健康宣教对初诊T2DM患者自我效能及遵医行为的影响[J].临床研究,2019,27(8):190-191.
[5] 李亚丽.信息-动机-行为模型指导下的康复护理对产后盆底功能障碍患者产后恢复的影响[J].沈阳医学院学报, 2023,25(03):273-277.
[6] 陶雨,范锦成,曾甜甜.信息-动机-行为康复护理模型在产后盆底功能障碍产妇中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2023, 29(02):66-69.
[7] 车淑珍,孙乃明,刘进.基于信息-动机-行为模型的康复护理对产后盆底功能障碍产妇功能恢复及锻炼依从性的影响[J].青海医药杂志,2021,51(02):16-19.
[8] 莫愈君,赖观好,林凤媚,等.基于信息—动机—行为模型的康复护理对产后盆底功能障碍产妇功能恢复及锻炼依从性的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2020,17(02):106-108.
[9] 胡春燕.认知行为疗法联合IMB模型对剖宫产术后尿潴留患者GSES评分及盆底肌锻炼依从性的影响[J].青海医药杂志,2024,54(1):20-23.