Application of nursing intervention in skin flap transplantation for finger skin defects
护理干预在皮瓣移植手指皮肤缺损中应用

摘要

目的 分析皮瓣移植收治皮肤缺损中应用护理干预的效果。方法 纳入我院2022.01~2023.01内皮瓣移植手指皮肤缺损患者68例，患者均行护理干预，对比干预前后患者护理效果。结果 干预后患者抗应激能力评分（自我认知、未来计划等评分标准）均高于干预前，且干预后患者创伤后成长水平评分（个人力量、人生感悟等评分标准）均显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床中对皮瓣移植手指皮肤缺损患者行护理干预能够显著提高患者应激能力，增长其创伤后成长水平，具有应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in skin flap transplantation for treating skin defects.
Methods Sixty eight patients with finger skin defects after endothelial flap transplantation were included in our hospital from February 2022 to January 2023. All patients received nursing interventions, and the nursing effects before and after the interventions were compared.
Results After intervention, patients' stress resistance scores (self-awareness, future planning, planning style, social ability, social resources, family cohesion) were higher than before intervention, and their posttraumatic growth level scores (personal strength, life insights, self transformation, relationships with others, new possibilities) were significantly higher than those of the control group after intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing intervention for patients with finger skin defects after skin flap transplantation in clinical practice can significantly improve their stress response ability and increase their post-traumatic growth level, which has practical value.