Intervention study of high-quality nursing on elderly patients with coronary heart disease
优质护理对老年冠心病患者的干预研究

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨优质护理对老年冠心病患者干预效果。方法 研究选取110例于2022年1月至2023年1月收治的老年冠心病患者，随机分为常规组和优质组，每组55例。常规组采用常规护理模式，优质组在常规护理基础上实施更为细致和全面的优质护理方法，包括护理小组组建与技能培训、综合护理监督与管理、病情观察与健康教育、心理与疼痛护理、生活方式的指导与改善、用药与环境管理以及出院后的随访与康复指导等措施。结果 研究结果显示，优质组的生活质量评分提升幅度显著高于常规组，两组之间的差异具有统计学上的显著性（P<0.05）。结论 本研究表明，优质护理能有效提高老年冠心病患者的生活质量，为有关临床护理提供了一定的参考和借鉴。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the intervention effect of high-quality nursing on elderly patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods A total of 110 elderly patients with coronary heart disease admitted from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into a conventional group and a high-quality group, with 55 cases in each group. The routine group adopts a routine nursing model, while the high-quality group implements more detailed and comprehensive high-quality nursing methods on the basis of routine nursing, including nursing team formation and skill training, comprehensive nursing supervision and management, disease observation and health education, psychological and pain care, guidance and improvement of lifestyle, medication and environmental management, and follow-up and rehabilitation guidance after discharge.
Results showed that the improvement in quality of life scores in the high-quality group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   This study indicates that high-quality nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of elderly patients with coronary heart disease, providing a certain reference and guidance for clinical nursing.