摘要
目的 本文的目的在于分析对四肢骨折患者实施综合护理后，其心理状态和疼痛程度的变化。方法 在2023年5月－2024年5月本院收治的四肢骨折患者中选取80例作为研究对象，将常规护理的40例纳入对照组，综合护理的40例纳入观察组。针对两组患者的心理状态（SAS焦虑量表、SDS抑郁量表）、疼痛情况（VAS量表）以及睡眠质量（PSQI匹兹堡睡眠质量指数）。结果 经过护理，观察组患者的PSQI评分、SAS、SDS评分以及VAS评分均低于对照组，（P<0.05）。结论 综合护理干预可有效改善四肢骨折患者心理状态并减轻疼痛程度。
关键词： 综合护理干预；四肢骨折；心理状态；疼痛程度
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes in the psychological state and pain level of patients with limb fractures after comprehensive nursing. Methods 80 patients with limb fractures admitted to our hospital from May 2023 to May 2024 were selected as the research subjects, 40 cases of conventional nursing were included in the control group, and 40 cases of comprehensive nursing were included in the observation group. The psychological state (SAS anxiety scale, SDS depression scale), pain condition (VAS scale) and sleep quality (PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) of the two groups of patients were compared. Results After nursing, the PSQI score, SAS, SDS score and VAS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the psychological state of patients with limb fractures and reduce the pain level.
Key words： Comprehensive nursing intervention; Limb fracture; Psychological state; Pain level
参考文献 References
[1] 周均,姜娇萍,许妍. 围术期协同激励护理联合损害控制在四肢骨折手术中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2023,29(2): 156-157.
[2] 张桂媛,贺雪燕,段玲玉. 优质引流护理在四肢开放骨折行负压封闭引流患者中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2023, 29(8): 148-150.
[3] 崔倩,刘苗,徐文杰,等. 针对性心理护理结合系统性疼痛控制在四肢创伤性骨折患儿中的应用[J]. 中西医结合护理（中英文）,2023,9(5):100-102.
[4] 吴凤兰,潘洁琼,朱小玲,等. EERIE前瞻性护理在四肢闭合性骨折患者中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2023,29(22):121-124.
[5] 盛培培. 疼痛分级护理在四肢骨折患者术后疼痛中的应用效果分析[J]. 现代诊断与治疗,2023,34(4):630-632.
[6] 裴桂红,范丽秀,李锦芳,等. 多维度强化护理结合心理支持对四肢骨折术后患者睡眠质量、负性情绪及疼痛的影响[J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志,2023,10(4):835-837.
[7] 单荣花. 手术室专科护理对开放性四肢骨折患者的护理效果观察[J]. 现代养生,2023,23(6):468-470.
[8] 周林,张学娟,王冰. 电动止血仪联合手术室护理干预在四肢骨折手术患者中的应用[J]. 中外医疗,2023,42(31):166-169.