Open Access Article
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2024; 6: (11) ; 91-94 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijnr.20240397.
Application of rehabilitation nursing in patients with swallowing disorders caused by acute stroke and its impact on treatment compliance and incidence of aspiration
康复护理在急性脑卒中致吞咽障碍患者中的应用及对治疗依从性、误吸发生率的影响研究
作者：
侯颖 *
宿迁市第一人民医院 江苏宿迁
*通讯作者：
侯颖,单位：宿迁市第一人民医院 江苏宿迁；
发布时间: 2024-11-23 总浏览量: 32
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摘要
目的 分析讨论康复护理在急性脑卒中致吞咽障碍患者中的应用及对治疗依从性、误吸发生率的影响效果。方法 选择我院2022.04-2024.04所接收的84例急性脑卒中致吞咽障碍患者为研究对象，平均分为观察组（康复护理）与对照组（常规护理），将两组接受护理前后的进食情况和营养状况以及治疗依从性、误吸发生率进行比较。结果 1.护理前（P＞0.05）；护理后观察组营养状况[TP（61.49±8.96）g/L，ALB（35.29±4.76）g/L，Hb（123.65±8.14）g/L]优于对照组（P<0.05）。2.护理后观察组进食情况[实际进食比例（0.89±0.12）分，进食平均振幅（26.72±1.65）μV]优于对照组（P<0.05）。3.观察组治疗依从性（完全依从率92.86%）高于对照组，误吸发生率（4.76%%）低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 康复护理对急性脑卒中致吞咽障碍患者的效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。
关键词： 康复护理；急性脑卒中；吞咽障碍；依从性；误吸发生率
Abstract
Objective To analyze and discuss the application of rehabilitation nursing in patients with swallowing disorders caused by acute stroke, and its impact on treatment compliance and incidence of aspiration. Methods 84 patients with acute stroke induced swallowing disorders admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were evenly divided into an observation group (rehabilitation nursing) and a control group (routine nursing). The eating and nutritional status, treatment compliance, and incidence of aspiration before and after receiving nursing were compared between the two groups. Results 1. Before nursing (P>0.05); The nutritional status of the observation group after nursing [TP (61.49 ± 8.96) g/L, ALB (35.29 ± 4.76) g/L, Hb (123.65 ± 8.14) g/L] was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). 2. After nursing, the observation group's eating habits [actual eating ratio (0.89 ± 0.12) points, average eating amplitude (26.72 ± 1.65) μ V] were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). 3. The treatment compliance of the observation group (complete compliance rate 92.86%) was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of aspiration (4.76%%) was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing has a significant effect on patients with swallowing disorders caused by acute stroke, and is worthy of wide promotion and application.
Key words： Rehabilitation nursing; Acute stroke; Swallowing disorders; Compliance; Incidence of aspiration
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引用本文
侯颖, 康复护理在急性脑卒中致吞咽障碍患者中的应用及对治疗依从性、误吸发生率的影响研究[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2024; 6: (11) : 91-94.