摘要
目的 探讨血透室护理的风险并研究有效的护理措施。方法 选择2023年3月至2024年3月收治的血液透析患者80例作为研究对象，将其按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=40例，常规护理）与观察组（n=40例，在常规护理的基础上实施风险管理）。对比两组风险事件发生率以及患者生活质量。结果 观察组穿刺部位感染、低血压、护理人员操作失误发生率均低于对照组（P＜0.05），患者生活质量高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 血透室护理常出现患者穿刺部位感染、低血压以及护理人员操作失误等风险，对其实施风险管理后，能够有效降低风险事件发生率，提高患者生活质量。
关键词： 血透室；护理风险；护理措施；患者安全
Abstract
Objective To explore the risks of hemodialysis nursing and study effective nursing measures. Method 80 hemodialysis patients admitted from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into a control group (n=40, receiving routine care) and an observation group (n=40, receiving risk management in addition to routine care) using a random number table method. Compare the incidence of risk events and the quality of life of patients between two groups. Results The incidence of infection, hypotension, and nursing errors at the puncture site in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the quality of life of patients was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing in hemodialysis rooms often presents risks such as infection at the puncture site, hypotension, and nursing staff operational errors. Implementing risk management can effectively reduce the incidence of risk events and improve patients' quality of life.
Key words： Hemodialysis room; Nursing risk; Nursing measures; Patient safety
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