Application of precision feeding training supervision nursing in a patient with swallowing disorders in Parkinson's disease
精密型摄食训练监管护理在1例帕金森病吞咽障碍患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析在1例帕金森病吞咽障碍患者的临床护理方案中应用精密型摄食训练监管护理的医学价值。方法 将我院2024年9月23日收诊的1例帕金森病吞咽障碍患者作为研究对象，实施创建摄食训练监管工具、摄食训练、摄食质量监督等护理。结果 患者9月25日咽反射迟钝、10月6日无明显饮食呛咳，11月5日饮食可、睡眠可，11月26日患者一般情况可、情绪稳定、接触合作，且饮食可，夜寐可，病情稳定，同意出院，整个护理期间患者未发生护理呛咳以及窒息和呼吸道感染。结论 帕金森病吞咽障碍患者应用精密型摄食训练监管护理可加快吞咽功能恢复，降低并发症，让患其受益，尽早转归。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the medical value of applying precision feeding training to supervise nursing in a clinical nursing plan for a patient with swallowing disorders in Parkinson's disease.
Methods One patient with Parkinson's disease swallowing disorder admitted to our hospital on September 23, 2024 was selected as the research subject, and nursing care including the creation of feeding training supervision tools, feeding training, and feeding quality supervision was implemented.
Results The patient had delayed pharyngeal reflex on September 25th, no obvious coughing due to diet on October 6th, and had good diet and sleep on November 5th. On November 26th, the patient's general condition was good, emotions were stable, and contact was cooperative. The patient also had good diet and sleep, and the condition was stable. The patient agreed to be discharged. Throughout the nursing period, the patient did not experience nursing coughing, suffocation, or respiratory infections.
Conclusion   The application of precision feeding training and supervision nursing for patients with swallowing disorders in Parkinson's disease can accelerate the recovery of swallowing function, reduce complications, benefit patients, and achieve early recovery.