Research on safety management and nursing intervention measures for self injury and suicide patients in open wards of psychiatry
精神科开放病房自伤自杀患者安全管理与护理干预措施研究

摘要

目的 探讨精神科开放病房自伤自杀患者安全管理与护理干预措施。方法 选取2022年9月至2023年9月某三甲精神病专科医院开放病房收治的60例自伤自杀风险患者作为研究对象，根据入院顺序随机分配为参考组和试验组，各30例。参考组采用精神科护理，试验组在精神科护理基础上增加安全管理与专项护理干预。通过对比两组的自伤自杀事件发生率及心理状态。结果 试验组的自伤自杀事件发生率显著低于参考组（P<0.05）；试验组的心理状态明显优于参考组（P<0.05）。结论 精神科开放病房自伤自杀患者的安全管理与专项护理干预措施能够有效降低自伤自杀事件发生率，改善患者心理状态，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the safety management and nursing intervention measures for self injury and suicide patients in open psychiatric wards.
Methods Selected patients with 60 suicide risk of self-injury admitted to the open ward of a tertiary psychiatric hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 were randomly assigned as the reference group and trial group according to the order of admission, with 30 patients in each group. The reference group adopted psychiatric nursing, and the experimental group added safety management and special nursing intervention on the basis of psychiatric nursing. The incidence of SI suicide events and the psychological status of the two groups were compared.
Results The incidence of self injury and suicide time in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the reference group (P<0.05); The psychological state of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Safety management and specialized nursing interventions for self injury and suicide patients in open psychiatric wards can effectively reduce the incidence of self injury and suicide events, improve patients' psychological status, and are worthy of clinical promotion.