摘要
目的 本研究旨在探讨并分析在数字减影血管造影（DSA）导管室进行介入手术的患者中实施人性化护理的效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月期间在DSA导管室接受介入手术的患者62例作为研究对象。基于患者的出生日期，采用随机数表法将患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组接受常规护理，而观察组则接受人性化护理。通过对比两组患者的心理状态和生活质量，评估护理效果。结果 在干预前，两组患者的焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分无显著差异（P＞0.05）。干预后，观察组的SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组（P＜0.05），同时观察组的健康调查简表（SF-36）评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 加强人性化护理措施能够显著改善患者的负面心理状态，并有助于提升患者术后的生活质量，因此值得在临床实践中推广和应用。
关键词： DSA导管室；介入手术；人性化护理；心理状态；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To explore and analyze the humanized nursing of patients undergoing interventional surgery in DSA catheterization room. Methods A total of 62 patients who underwent interventional surgery in the DSA catheterization room from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Based on the patient's date of birth, 62 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received humanized care. The psychological status and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before intervention, P>0.05. After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, P<0.05. The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, with P<0.05. Conclusion Strengthening humanized nursing measures can significantly improve patients' psychological state and ensure the improvement of their postoperative quality of life. It is worth promoting and applying.
Key words： DSA catheterization room; Interventional surgery; Humanized nursing; mentality; Quality of life
参考文献 References
[1] 肖彩斌,史春艳,甘婉瑜,等.个性化护理在冠状动脉介入术前心导管室等待患者中的作用[J].中国医药指南,2024, 22(30): 46-48.
[2] Guo J ,Lv W .Effect of nursing risk management on perioperative care in cardiovascular interventional catheterization rooms.[J]. American journal of translational research, 2024, 16(10):5953-5960.
[3] 周美灵,韦丽萍,宁娜.导管室护理流程优化对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的影响[J].安徽医专学报,2024,23(02):87-89.
[4] 娄艳丽,钟平,吴迎亚,等.分层护理管理模式提高护理质量在介入导管室的应用效果[J].贵州医药,2023,47(12):1989-1990.
[5] Salinas P ,Álvarez C B A ,Pérez J P , et al.Catheter-directed interventions in acute pulmonary embolism. Position statement of SEC-Interventional Cardiology Association/ SEC-Ischemic Heart Disease and Acute Cardiovascular Care Association/SEC-GT Pulmonary Hypertension Working Group.[J]. Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.),2024,
[6] 马萍,史利杰,付佳青.路径化导管室护理方案对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的影响[J].中外医学研究,2023,21(32): 77-80.
[7] 陈海青,林春蓉,吕婉然.护理风险管理结合个性化护理在心血管介入导管室中的实施效果分析[J].中外医疗,2023, 42(30):174-177.
[8] 张恒.综合性护理在介入导管室护理质量控制中的应用[J].中国医药指南,2023,21(18):13-16.
[9] 高保珍.DSA导管室舒适护理对脑卒中介入术患者应激状态与舒适水平的影响分析[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2023,11(16):47-50+70.
[10] 王璐璐,周楠,张丽萍,等.主动脉夹层腔内隔绝术的围手术期护理[J].中华全科医学,2012,10(10):1649-1650.
[11] 张敏,邵山,王卫明.射频导管消融进行心房-肺静脉电隔离治疗阵发性心房颤动的护理3例[J].中国实用护理杂志,2005,21(5):12-13.
[12] 唐汇群,何彩英,鄢爱梅.数字减影血管造影应用于小儿缺血性脑血管病介入治疗的护理[J].中国实用护理杂志,2008,24(23):30-31.
[13] 赵葳,张婉婉,崔丽娟,等.风险意识管理在ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入手术护理管理中的应用效果[J].国际护理学杂志,2024,43(11):1921-1925.
[14] 童耀英.颅内动脉瘤栓塞术围手术期护理策略及术中瘤体破裂的护理配合[J].中国现代手术学杂志,2010,14(3):238-240.
[15] 魏兰,王伟,苍玉华.安全舒适护理在急诊介入手术的效果观察[J].国际护理学杂志,2009,28(2):279-281.