The effect of high-quality nursing intervention on sleep quality of orthopedic postoperative pain patients
优质护理干预对骨科术后疼痛患者睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 于骨科术后疼痛患者中施以常规护理措施、优质护理措施，明确优质护理效果，旨在推动骨科术后护理研究发展。方法 研究纳入2023年11月-2024年11月中接受骨科手术治疗并出现术后疼痛的95例患者，以随机数字表法安排为两组，对照组与观察组分别49、46例患者，对照组行常规护理干预，观察组行优质护理干预，对不同干预效果进行比较分析。结果 观察组匹茨堡睡眠质量指数更少，P值结果<0.05，统计学差异大。观察组焦虑与抑郁自评量表数据更低，P值结果<0.05，统计学差异大。结论 于骨科术后疼痛患者中施以优质护理措施，能够对患者睡眠质量及不良情绪改善产生积极作用。

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study is to provide routine nursing measures and high-quality nursing measures to patients with postoperative pain in orthopedics, clarify the effectiveness of high-quality nursing, and promote the research and development of postoperative nursing in orthopedics.
Methods A total of 95 patients who underwent orthopedic surgery from November 2023 to mid November 2024 and experienced postoperative pain were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 49 patients in the control group and 46 patients in the observation group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention. The effects of different interventions were compared and analyzed.
Results group had a lower Pittsburgh sleep quality index, with a P-value of<0.05, indicating a significant statistical difference. The self-evaluation scale data for anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower, with a P-value of<0.05, indicating a significant statistical difference.
Conclusion   Providing high-quality nursing measures to patients with postoperative pain in orthopedics can have a positive effect on improving their sleep quality and negative emotions.