摘要
目的 分析老年重症护理呼吸机相关性肺炎患者接受全面护理模式的干预价值。方法 选取本院2023年6月至2024年6月收治老年重症呼吸机相关性肺炎患者，将入组84例患者随机分为2组各42例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施全面护理模式。根据相关临床指标、负性情绪评价2组干预效果。结果 对比2组恢复正常体温时间、拔除气管时间、住院时长，观察组较对照组显著缩短（P＜0.05）。对比2组汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分，观察组干预后较对照组显著减少（P＜0.05）。结论 老年重症护理呼吸机相关性肺炎患者接受全面护理模式有助于缓解负性情绪，加快病情恢复，缩短住院时间。
关键词： 老年重症护理；呼吸机相关性肺炎；全面护理模式
Abstract
Objective To analyze the intervention value of comprehensive nursing mode for elderly critically ill nursing patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Methods 84 elderly patients with severe ventilator-associated pneumonia admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2024 were randomly divided into two groups of 42 each. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing care. Evaluate the intervention effects of two groups based on relevant clinical indicators and negative emotions. Results showed that compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly shorter recovery time to normal body temperature, tracheal removal time, and length of hospital stay (P<0.05). Comparing the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores of two groups, the observation group showed a significant decrease after intervention compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing care for elderly patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia can help alleviate negative emotions, accelerate disease recovery, and shorten hospitalization time.
Key words： Elderly critical care; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; Comprehensive nursing model
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