Value analysis of intraoperative frozen pathological sections in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma
术中冷冻病理切片在乳头状甲状腺癌诊断中的价值分析

摘要

目的 分析术中冷冻病理切片在乳头状甲状腺癌诊断中的价值。方法 选择2023年9月至2024年9月某院收治的110例疑似乳头状甲状腺癌患者为研究样本，所有疑似患者均采取术中冷冻病理切片检查及术后术后石蜡切片检查，将术后术后石蜡切片检查结果作为金标准，比较两种检查方式的诊断效能及不同类型乳头状甲状腺癌的诊断符合率。结果 术中冷冻病理切片检查的诊断的敏感度、特异度以及准确度分别为97.98%、72.73%、95.45%；术中冷冻病理切片检查与术后石蜡切片检查诊断出不同类型乳头状甲状腺癌的诊断结果呈近似水平（P＞0.05）。结论 术中冷冻病理切片是一种快速、有效的诊断手段，能够为乳头状甲状腺癌的及时手术治疗提供可靠的病理依据。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of intraoperative frozen pathological sections in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Methods 110 suspected papillary thyroid cancer patients admitted to our hospital from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected as the research sample. All suspected patients underwent intraoperative frozen pathological section examination and postoperative paraffin section examination. The results of postoperative paraffin section examination were used as the gold standard to compare the diagnostic efficacy of the two examination methods and the diagnostic accuracy of different types of papillary thyroid cancer.
Results The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of intraoperative frozen pathological section examination were 97.98%, 72.73%, and 95.45%, respectively; The diagnostic results of different types of papillary thyroid cancer diagnosed by intraoperative frozen pathological section examination and postoperative paraffin section examination are similar (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Intraoperative frozen pathological section examination is a fast and effective diagnostic method, which can provide reliable pathological basis for timely surgical treatment of papillary thyroid cancer.