摘要
目的 探讨临床护理人员灵性与灵性照护认知现状，并分析其影响因素。方法 采用一般资料调查表与中文版灵性与灵性照护测评量表对临床护理人员进行问卷调查。结果 护理人员灵性与灵性照护认知水平得分为（42.95±5.92）分，单因素分析结果表明,文化程度、宗教信仰、子女情况、童年成长环境、职位、对灵性和灵性照护是否了解、是否参加过灵性照护相关培训、是否从事过灵性照护相关工作对临床护理人员灵性与灵性照护均有一定影响（P＜0.05）。多元线性回归结果显示，文化程度、宗教信仰、是否参加过灵性照护相关培训是影响护理人员灵性和灵性照护的主要因素（P＜0.05）。结论 护理人员灵性及灵性照护水平有待提高，护理管理者应采取相应的措施对临床护理人员灵性与灵性照护相关知识进行教育与培训，以提高其灵性照护的能力。
关键词： 护理人员；灵性与灵性照护；调查
Abstract
Objective To explore the status of the cognition of spirituality and spiritual care among clinical nurses, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods General information questionnaire and Chinese version of spirituality and spiritual care scale were used to investigate the clinical nursing staff. Results The score of nurses' spiritual and spiritual care cognition was (42.95 ± 5.92), education level, religious belief, children's situation, childhood growth environment, position, understanding of spirituality and spiritual care, whether they have participated in spiritual care related training, whether they have engaged in spiritual care related work have certain impact on clinical nursing staff's spirituality and spiritual care (P < 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression showed that education level, religious belief and whether they had participated in spiritual care related training were the main factors affecting the spirituality and spiritual care of nursing staff (P < 0.05). Conclusion The level of spirituality and spiritual care of nursing staff needs to be improved. Nursing managers should take corresponding measures to educate and train clinical nursing staff about spirituality and spiritual care, so as to improve their ability of spiritual care.
Key words： Nursing staff; Spiritual and Spiritual care; Investigation
参考文献 References
[1] 吴羡美,崔晓薇,韩吉华.肿瘤医院护士安宁疗护自我报告实践现状及其影响因素[J].徽护理研究,2024,38(24):4427-4433.
[2] 李大平,左伟.灵性照顾在晚期癌症病人临终关怀中的应用实践研究[J].秦智,2024,(09):89-91.
[3] SRINIVASAN CHOKKANATHAN. Religiosity and well-being of older adults in Chennai, India[J]. Aging & Mental Health, 2013,17(7):880-887.
[4] BEST M, BUTOW P, OLVER I. Palliative care specialists’beliefs about spiritual care[J]. Support Care Cancer, 2016, 4(8): 3295-3306.
[5] 江昱,方桂珍. 护理人员灵性照护实施的研究进展[J]. 护理管理杂志,2022,22(02):99-104.
[6] 孙盼盼,邓梅娟,姜喆. 癌症患者灵性需求及其相关因素的研究进展[J].医学与哲学, 2019, 40(2): 43-48.
[7] HU YL, LI F, CHIOU JF. Psychometric properties of the Chinese mainland version of the Palliative Care Spiritual Care Competency Scale（PCSCCS-M）in nursing: a cross-sectional study[J] BMC Palliat Care, 2019, 18(1): 27.
[8] MUSA AS. Spiritual care intervention and spiritual well-being[J]. J Holist Nurs, 2017, 35(1): 53-61.
[9] THOMAS S, MEHRHOIZ J, BODECHTEL U, et al. Effect of physiotherapy on regaining independent walking in patients With intensive-care-unit-acquired muscle weakness:a cohort study[J]. J Rehabil Med,2019,51(10):
[10] 刘丹娜,邓平基,詹艳,等.中文版灵性与灵性照护测评量表的信效度检验[J].中国现代护理杂志.2020,26(24):3274-3278.
[11] MCSHERRY W,DRAPER P, KENDRICK D. The construct validity of a rating scale designed to assess spirituality and spiritual care［J］. Int J Nurs Stud,2002,39（7）:723-734.
[12] OZBASARAN F, ERGUL S, TEMEL AB,et al. Turkish nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care［J］. J Clin Nurs,2011,20（21-22）:3102-3110.
[13] 姜北.护士灵性照护能力现状及与护士灵性健康的相关研究[D].中国医科大学,2022.
[14] 杨玉丽,吴小玉,鲍春燕,等.肿瘤科护士灵性照护实施的自我评价[J]. 中华护理教育,2019,16(6):153-156.
[15] 江昱,方桂珍,谢世雅,上官非凡. 肿瘤科护理人员灵性照顾能力现状及影响因素研究[J]. 循证护理,2022,8(24): 3397-3402.
[16] ABU-El-NOOR N. ICU nurses, perceptions and practice of spiritual care at the end of life: implications for policy change[J]. Online Journal Of lssues in Nursing, 2016, 21(1): 6.