Research progress on nursing care of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with hematological malignancies
血液肿瘤患者化疗口腔黏膜炎的护理研究进展

摘要

血液肿瘤患者以化疗作为一项重要手段，而口腔黏膜炎是化疗期间的常见并发症之一。口腔黏膜炎的发生常导致血液肿瘤化疗患者持续性疼痛，影响正常进食、出现吞咽困难，严重者会引起睡眠障碍，加重患者心理负担，导致治疗依从性。尽管目前化疗在血液肿瘤患者治疗的疗效方面有显著提升，但鉴于口腔黏膜炎的较高发生率、对血液肿瘤患者化疗效果及患者生活质量带来的明显影响，在临床工作中对其进行准确评估，早期识别口腔黏膜炎发生，及时采取适当的口腔黏膜炎的预防和护理干预至关重要。基于此，本文首先主要总结化疗相关口腔黏膜炎的常见并发症，并对血液肿瘤患者化疗口腔黏膜炎的护理进行综述。

Abstract

Chemotherapy is an important method for patients with hematological malignancies, and oral mucosal inflammation is one of the common complications during chemotherapy. The occurrence of oral mucositis often leads to persistent pain in blood tumor chemotherapy patients, affecting normal eating and causing swallowing difficulties. In severe cases, it can cause sleep disorders, increase patients' psychological burden, and lead to treatment compliance. Although chemotherapy has significantly improved the efficacy of treating blood tumor patients, it is crucial to accurately evaluate oral mucosal inflammation in clinical practice, identify its occurrence early, and take appropriate preventive and nursing interventions in a timely manner, given the high incidence of oral mucosal inflammation and its significant impact on the chemotherapy efficacy and quality of life of blood tumor patients. Based on this, this article first summarizes the common complications of chemotherapy related oral mucositis, and reviews the nursing of chemotherapy related oral mucositis in patients with hematological malignancies.