Effect of health belief model on nursing care of diabetes patients with dynamic blood glucose monitoring
健康信念模式对动态血糖监测糖尿病患者护理的效果

摘要

目的 探讨健康信念模式（HBM）在动态血糖监测糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月期间本院80例糖尿病患者，按随机数据表法分为两组，一组为实施常规护理的对照组（n=40）；另一组在护理过程中融入HBM，设为研究组（n=40），收集两组护理数据比较护理效果。结果 比较两组血糖指标可见，护理前差异小（P＞0.05）；护理后，研究组FBG、2hPG水平更低，对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；比较两组患者疾病应对情况可见，护理前差异小（P＞0.05），护理后，研究组MCMQ量表中面对评分更高，而回避、屈服评分更低，对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 HBM在动态血糖监测糖尿病患者护理中具有显著应用效果，不仅能够提升患者血糖控制效果，还可以改善疾病应对能力，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of health belief model (HBM) in the nursing of diabetes patients with dynamic blood glucose monitoring.
Methods Eighty patients with diabetes in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to the method of random data table. One group was the control group with routine nursing (n=40); The other group integrated HBM into the nursing process and was designated as the study group (n=40). Two sets of nursing data were collected to compare the nursing effects.
Results Comparing the two groups of blood glucose indicators, it can be seen that the difference before nursing is small (P>0.05); After nursing, the levels of FBG and 2hPG in the study group were lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Comparing the disease coping situations of the two groups of patients, it can be seen that there was little difference before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the MCMQ score of the study group was higher in the face score, while the avoidance and surrender scores were lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   HBM has a significant application effect in the nursing of diabetes patients with dynamic blood glucose monitoring. It can not only improve the blood glucose control effect of patients, but also improve the disease coping ability, which is worthy of clinical promotion.