摘要
目的 总结分析早期康复护理在脑梗死患者吞咽障碍中的应用效果。方法 选取我院收治的50例脑梗死患者作为研究对象，时间为2023年11月-2024年11月，运用双盲法划分小组，对照组与实验组各25例。给予对照组常规护理，实验组早期康复护理，对比两组的护理效果。结果 实验组的吞咽功能改善情况优于对照组，生活质量评分高，与对照组相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对于有吞咽障碍的脑梗死患者来讲，早期康复护理的应用，有助于提高患者的吞咽功能和生活质量，促进病情恢复。
关键词： 脑梗死患者；吞咽障碍；早期康复护理；护理效果
Abstract
Objective To summarize and analyze the application effect of early rehabilitation nursing in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods 50 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital were selected as the research objects, from November 2023 to November 2024. Double-blind group was divided, with 25 cases in the control group and the experimental group. Routine nursing was given to the control group, and the experimental group compared the nursing effect of the two groups. Results The improvement of swallowing function in the experimental group was better than the control group, with high quality of life score and significant difference compared with the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with cerebral infarction with swallowing disorders, the application of early rehabilitation nursing helps to improve the swallowing function and quality of life of patients, and promote the recovery of the disease.
Key words： Patients with cerebral infarction; Swallowing disorder; Early rehabilitation and nursing; Nursing effect
参考文献 References
[1] 杨柳.脑梗死患者吞咽障碍的早期康复护理效果[J].中国医药指南,2023,21(1):186-188.
[2] 石海燕.早期吞咽功能锻炼对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者康复效果观察[J].饮食保健,2024,(28):17-20.
[3] 张敏玲.脑梗死吞咽障碍患者实施早期健康教育及康复护理的效果观察[J].首都食品与医药,2020,27(7):117-117.
[4] 范晗妮,王莉.早期康复护理对老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者预后的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2022,7(20):175-177.
[5] 刘芳.早期康复护理对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者功能恢复的效果探讨[J].糖尿病天地,2021,18(1):275-275.
[6] 党洪梅.脑梗死后吞咽功能障碍患者采用早期康复治疗的效果研究[J].反射疗法与康复医学,2020,(22):139-141.
[7] 宋庆,刘凯丽.早期康复护理干预在老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者中的康复效果研究[J].中国医学文摘耳鼻咽喉科学,2023,38(6):202-204,184.
[8] 陆婧.早期康复护理干预在老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者护理中的效果分析[J].益寿宝典,2023,(5):116-118.
[9] 张月婵.老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者早期康复护理干预的效果观察[J].中文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生, 2023,(5):103-106.
[10] 李解贞.早期康复护理针对老年脑梗死吞咽障碍患者中的护理效果[J].饮食保健,2020,7(11):66-66.