Clinical effect study on postoperative pain care and psychological nursing intervention for patients with anal fissure
肛裂患者术后疼痛护理及心理护理干预的临床效果研究

摘要

目的 探究肛裂患者术后疼痛护理及心理护理干预的临床效果。方法 选取我院2021.2.6-2023.2.6收治的56例肛裂手术患者为实验对象，随机分为实验组与对照组各28例。对照组28例患者术后实施临床常规护理，实验组28例患者术后在常规护理模式基础上实施疼痛护理及心理护理干预，对比两组患者术后疼痛程度；情绪状态；并发症。结果 实验组患者术后疼痛评分、情绪状态评分、并发症率得分均要低于对照组，组间数据对比差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 肛裂患者术后采用疼痛护理及心理护理其临床效果显著优于常规护理，科学规范的疼痛护理模式不仅可以有效减轻患者术后疼痛程度，降低并发症率，而且耐心和谐的心理护理对于患者不良情绪的缓解都有着积极的作用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effects of postoperative pain management and psychological intervention in patients with anal fissures.
Methods 56 patients who underwent anal fissure surgery in our hospital from February 6th, 2021 to February 6th, 2023 were selected as experimental subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 28 patients in each group. 28 patients in the control group received routine clinical nursing care after surgery, while 28 patients in the experimental group received pain and psychological nursing interventions on the basis of routine nursing care. The degree of postoperative pain was compared between the two groups of patients; Emotional state; complication.
Results The postoperative pain score, emotional state score, and complication rate score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences in data comparison between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Pain and psychological care for patients with anal fissures after surgery have significantly better clinical effects than conventional care. A scientific and standardized pain care model can not only effectively reduce the degree of postoperative pain and lower the incidence of complications, but also have a positive effect on relieving patients' negative emotions through patient and harmonious psychological care.