Observation on the application effect of different nasal feeding methods in nursing critically ill patients in the intensive care unit
不同鼻饲法在护理重症监护病房危重患者的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 明确重症监护病房危重患者中施以营养泵持续鼻饲措施的效果，旨在推动重症监护病房护理研究发展。方法 研究纳入2023年11月-2024年11月中于重症监护病房治疗的危重状况99例患者，对各个患者进行随机编号后采取随机抽取法安排为两组，对照组与观察组分别47、52例，对照组行注射器分次鼻饲干预，观察组行营养泵持续鼻饲干预，对不同干预效果（并发症、营养状况）进行比较分析。结果 观察组总并发症例数占比更少，观察组各营养状况指标更高，P值结果<0.05，统计学差异大。结论 于重症监护病房危重患者中施以营养泵持续鼻饲措施，有助于减少相关并发症风险，促进营养状态恢复正常。

Abstract

Objective To clarify the effectiveness of continuous nasal feeding with nutrient pumps in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit, with the aim of promoting the development of nursing research in the intensive care unit.
Methods A total of 99 critically ill patients treated in the intensive care unit from November 2023 to mid November 2024 were included in the study. After random numbering, each patient was randomly assigned to two groups: a control group with 47 cases and an observation group with 52 cases. The control group received divided nasal feeding intervention with a syringe, while the observation group received continuous nasal feeding intervention with a nutrition pump. The effects of different interventions (complications, nutritional status) were compared and analyzed. The proportion of total complications in the observation group was lower, and the nutritional status indicators in the observation group were higher, with a P-value of<0.05, indicating a significant statistical difference.
Conclusion   Continuous nasal feeding with nutrient pumps in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit can help reduce the risk of related complications and promote the restoration of normal nutritional status.