Case nursing of one patient with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion treated by Chinese medicine ointment massage combined with ultrasound drug penetration
中药膏摩联合超声药物透入治疗1例腰椎间盘突出的个案护理

摘要

西医针对腰椎间盘突出的治疗主要以保守治疗和手术治疗为主。超声药物透入治疗属于保守治疗内的物理治疗方法，其原理将药物加入接触剂中，利用超声波所引起的声能与振动电位，能够产生声微流、辐射压等物理效应以此改变细胞膜的通透性，改善疼痛[1-2]。而中医认为腰椎间盘突出是由肝肾亏虚、气血不足、外伤、劳损等原因引起腰部痹症。其治疗原则应当为疏通经络、祛风散邪。中药膏摩属于特色性的中医治疗方法，结合了体表用药和推拿按摩手法[3]。本文现分析1例腰椎间盘突出患者接受中药膏摩联合超声药物透入治疗的护理过程。

Abstract

The treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion in Western medicine mainly consists of conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Ultrasound drug penetration therapy is a physical therapy method within conservative treatment. Its principle is to add drugs to the contact agent and use ultrasound to generate thermal and cavitation effects to change the permeability of the cell membrane and relieve pain [1-2]. In traditional Chinese medicine, lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is believed to be caused by liver and kidney deficiency, insufficient qi and blood, trauma, and overwork, leading to lumbar arthralgia. The treatment principle should be to unblock the meridians and dispel wind and evil. Chinese herbal ointment massage is a characteristic traditional Chinese medical treatment method that combines topical medication and massage techniques [3]. This article now analyzes the nursing process of a patient with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion who received Chinese herbal ointment massage combined with ultrasound drug penetration therapy.