Effects of specialist nursing combined with evidence-based nursing intervention on quality of life and adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension
专科护理联合循证护理干预对妊娠高血压患者生活质量及不良妊娠结局的影响

摘要

目的 本文着重分析在妊娠高血压患者治护过程中临床采取专科护理联合循证护理干预方案的有效性，列举相关数据判定护理价值。方法 本次研究按照入院编号单双数字法将2023年5月-2024年2月期间88例妊娠高血压患者分为对照组和实验组（每组各44例），后对组间患者生活质量及不良妊娠结局、护理满意度等相关数据进行研究比对。结果 实验组干预方案具有一定的可行性，本组患者生活质量明显改善，同时不良妊娠结局发生率显降低，仅有5例占比率5/44（11.36%），整体护理服务满意度高达97.72%（43/44），各数据均优于对照组，组间数据差异达到P＜0.05标准。结论 专科护理联合循证护理干预方案对妊娠高血压患者生活质量的改善上、不良妊娠结局发生率的降低上、整体护理满意度的提升上均发挥着积极的影响作用，故建议临床大规范推广、实践。

Abstract

Objective This article focuses on the analysis of the clinical effectiveness of specialist nursing combined with evidence-based nursing intervention in the treatment and care of hypertensive patients in pregnancy, enumerating relevant data to determine the value of nursing.
Methods In this study, 88 patients with gestational hypertension from May 2023 to February 2024 were divided into control group and experimental group (44 cases in each group) according to the odd-even number of admission number. Then, the relevant data of patients' quality of life, adverse pregnancy outcomes and nursing satisfaction were compared between the groups.
Results The intervention program of the experimental group was feasible to a certain extent, the quality of life of patients in this group was significantly improved, while the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome was significantly reduced, with only 5 cases accounting for 5/44 (11.36%), and the overall nursing service satisfaction was as high as 97.72% (43/44), all data were superior to the control group, and the data difference between groups reached the P < 0.05 standard.
Conclusion   The combination of specialized nursing and evidence-based nursing intervention plays a positive role in improving the quality of life of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension, reducing the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, and increasing the overall nursing satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended to popularize and practice clinical norms.