The impact of nursing interventions based on symptom management theory on cervical cancer patients
症状管理理论的护理干预对宫颈癌患者的影响

摘要

目的 观察分析对宫颈癌患者实施症状管理理论的护理干预的临床效果和应用价值。方法 选择院内就诊的60例宫颈癌患者（样本纳入时间：2021年5月至2024年5月），以随机数字为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验组。分别实施常规护理，症状管理理论的护理干预。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（症状管理理论的护理干预）症状评分更低，日常活动受症状影响程度更低，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，恶心呕吐、黏膜损伤发生率更低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 症状管理理论的护理干预可以有效减少宫颈癌患者不良反应发生风险，促进症状改善，提高生活质量，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Observe and analyze the clinical effectiveness and application value of nursing interventions based on symptom management theory for cervical cancer patients.
Methods Sixty cervical cancer patients who received treatment in the hospital were selected (sample included time: May 2021to May 2024), and were randomly divided into control and experimental groups based on random numbers. The number of observed cases was highly consistent. Implement routine nursing and symptom management theory nursing interventions separately. Collect and analyze nursing outcomes.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional nursing), the experimental group (nursing intervention based on symptom management theory) had lower symptom scores, lower degree of symptom impact on daily activities, higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/overall health), and lower incidence of nausea, vomiting, and mucosal injury, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing interventions based on symptom management theory can effectively reduce the risk of adverse reactions in cervical cancer patients, promote symptom improvement, and enhance quality of life, with high practical value.