Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on relieving postoperative pain and urinary retention in patients with anal fistula
综合性护理干预对减轻肛瘘患者术后疼痛及尿潴留的作用分析

摘要

目的 分析在肛瘘患者的临床护理方案中应用综合性护理干预的医学价值。方法 将2022年1月-2023年12月内就诊的肛瘘患者120例纳入试验研究，而后以区组随机法分60例对照组常规护理，60例观察组综合性护理。在不同护理模式差异下，以术后不同时段的NRS疼痛评分，术后发生尿潴留的人数和预后进程等对比护理价值。结果 观察组护理术后各个时段的NRS疼痛评分相较对照组更优，术后尿潴留人数更少、预后进程更佳，满意度更好，指标对比有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论 肛瘘患者的临床护理方案中应用综合性护理干预可改善术后疼痛，减少尿潴发生概率，让患者受益。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the medical value of applying comprehensive nursing interventions in the clinical nursing plan of patients with anal fistula.
Methods 120 patients with anal fistula who received treatment between January 2022 and December 2023 were included in the experimental study. Then, they were randomly divided into a control group of 60 patients receiving routine nursing care and an observation group of 60 patients receiving comprehensive nursing care. Under different nursing modes, the nursing value was compared according to NRS pain scores at different periods after surgery, the number of postoperative urinary retention patients and the prognosis process.
Results The NRS pain score of the observation group in each period after nursing operation was better than that of the control group, the number of postoperative urinary retention was less, the prognosis process was better, and the satisfaction was better. The index comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in the clinical nursing program of anal fistula patients can improve postoperative pain, reduce the probability of urinary pond, and benefit patients.