Analysis of the improvement of adverse reaction rate in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia patients through seamless nursing throughout the process
全程无缝衔接护理对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿不良反应发生率的改善分析

摘要

空军军医大学唐都医院 陕西西安 目的 探析新生儿高胆红素血症患儿中采取全程无缝衔接护理对不良反应发生率的影响。方法 本次研究对象为56例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿，抽取时间为2022年1月-2023年1月期间。按照随机数字表法分为参考组及实验组，其中参考组采取常规护理，实验组采取全程无缝衔接护理，每组28例。对比两组胆红素水平、退黄时间及不良反应发生率。结果 实验组护理后胆红素水平低于参考组（P＜0.05），实验组短于参考组（P＜0.05）。实验组蓝光治疗不良反应发生率低于参考组（P＜0.05）。结论 新生儿高胆红素血症患儿中采取全程无缝衔接护理有助于降低胆红素水平，缩短退黄时间，同时可降低蓝光治疗不良反应。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of seamless nursing care throughout the entire process on the incidence of adverse reactions in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods The subjects of this study were 56 newborns with hyperbilirubinemia, and the sampling period was from January 2022 to January 2023. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into a reference group and an experimental group. The reference group received routine care, while the experimental group received seamless care throughout the entire process, with 28 patients in each group. Compare the bilirubin levels, yellowing time, and incidence of adverse reactions between two groups.
Results The bilirubin level and yellowing time in the experimental group were lower/shorter than those in the reference group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions to blue light therapy in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Adopting seamless nursing throughout the entire process in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia can help reduce bilirubin levels, shorten jaundice time, and reduce adverse reactions to blue light therapy.