Exploration of care strategies for women after medical abortion
药物流产后妇女关爱策略的探讨

摘要

目的 探析药物流产后妇女关爱策略及其效果。方法 本次研究对象为100例药物流产妇女，抽取时间为2023年1月-2024年12月，按照随机数字表法分为参考组及实验组，每组50例。其中参考组采取常规干预，实验组则在上述基础上采取关爱措施。以负面情绪评分、避孕知识认知度评价两组干预效果。结果 实验组焦虑、抑郁评分低于参考组（P＜0.05）。实验组避孕知识认知度优于参考组（P＜0.05）。结论 药物流产后妇女采取关爱措施，应从身体恢复、心理支持、药物治疗和预防措施进行干预，能够显著缓解负面情绪，提升避孕知识掌握，从而降低重复流产率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the care strategies and their effects for women after medical abortion.
Methods The study subjects were 100 women who underwent medical abortion from January 2022 to January 2023. They were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group using a random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The reference group received routine intervention, while the experimental group received caring measures based on the above. Evaluate the intervention effects of two groups based on negative emotion scores and awareness of contraception knowledge.
Results The anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the reference group (P<0.05). The experimental group had a better understanding of contraception knowledge than the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Women who undergo medical abortion should take care measures, including physical recovery, psychological support, medication treatment, and preventive measures, which can significantly alleviate negative emotions, improve contraceptive knowledge, and reduce the rate of repeated abortions.