Nursing model and implementation effect of swallowing disorders after stroke
脑卒中后吞咽障碍的护理模式及施行效果

摘要

目的 探寻最适宜脑卒中后出现吞咽障碍患者的护理模式，观察其施行效果。方法 在进行施行效果观察前，本研究自2024年1月至2025年1月在本院接受治疗的脑卒中吞咽困难患者中随机抽取80例进行观察，通过抽签方式分入接受常规护理干预的对照组及接受吞咽障碍护理模式干预的实验组，对比两组患者吞咽功能评分、生活质量评分、营养评分及不良反应发生率。结果 实验组患者吞咽功能评分、生活质量评分、营养评分均高于对照组患者，且不良反应发生率低于对照组患者（P<0.05）。结论 脑卒中后吞咽障碍的护理模式能够有效降低患者出现不良反应概率，对于患者吞咽功能改善有非常明显的作用，能够有效提高患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the most suitable nursing model for patients with swallowing disorders after stroke and observe its implementation effect.
Methods Prior to the implementation effect observation, this study randomly selected 80 stroke patients with swallowing difficulties who received treatment in our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 for observation. They were divided into a control group receiving routine nursing intervention and an experimental group receiving swallowing disorder nursing intervention by drawing lots. The swallowing function score, quality of life score, nutritional score, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups of patients.
Results The swallowing function score, quality of life score, and nutritional score of the experimental group patients were higher than those of the control group patients, and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group patients (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The nursing model for post-stroke dysphagia can effectively reduce the probability of adverse reactions in patients, have a significant effect on improving swallowing function, and can effectively improve the quality of life of patients.