The influence and necessity of pre-hospital emergency nursing on prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction
院前急救护理对急性心肌梗死患者的预后的影响及必要性分析

摘要

研究目的：本研究的主要目的是深入探讨和分析院前急救护理措施对于年龄在50至60岁之间的急性心肌梗死患者的预后影响，以及其在临床实践中的必要性。研究方法：研究选取了在2023年12月至2024年12月这一时间段内，共计300例年龄介于50至60岁之间的急性心肌梗死患者。这些患者被随机分配到两个不同的研究组别中，即对照组和实验组，每组各有150名患者。对照组的患者接受的是传统的急救措施，而实验组的患者除了接受常规的急救措施外，还额外实施了院前急救护理。此外，实验组的并发症发生率也显著低于对照组，这一差异在统计学上具有显著性意义（P<0.05）。研究结论：综合研究结果，我们可以得出结论，院前急救护理对于改善50至60岁急性心肌梗死患者的预后具有显著的正面影响，能够有效降低并发症的发生率。因此，院前急救护理在临床应用中具有重要的价值和意义，值得在类似患者群体中推广使用。

Abstract

Objective The main purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the prognostic effect of pre-hospital emergency nursing measures on acute myocardial infarction patients aged between 50 and 60 years, and its necessity in clinical practice.
Methods A total of 300 patients aged 50 to 60 years with acute myocardial infarction were selected from December 2023 to December 2024. The patients were randomly assigned to two different study groups, the control group and the experimental group, with 150 patients each. Patients in the control group received traditional emergency care, while patients in the experimental group received pre-hospital emergency care in addition to the usual emergency care. In addition, the complication rate of the experimental group was also significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Combining the results of the study, we can conclude that pre-hospital emergency care has a significant positive impact on improving the prognosis of 50 to 60 year old patients with acute myocardial infarction, and can effectively reduce the incidence of complications. Therefore, pre-hospital emergency nursing has important value and significance in clinical application, and it is worth promoting and using in similar patient groups.