摘要
目的 分析在结直肠癌手术患者中开展改进式综合护理及活动干预的临床运用效果。方法 随机抽取2023年1月-2025年1月期间我院收治的120例结直肠癌手术患者作为分析对象，采取随机数字表法将患者分成观察组和对照组各有60例。对照组接受常规护理，观察组采取改进式综合护理及活动干预，将两组护理效果进行对比分析。结果 两组结果比较后显示，观察组患者的遵医行为评分高于对照组，术后疼痛程度明显轻于对照组，下床活动以及住院所用时间均短于对照组，发生的并发症少于对照组，生活质量与对照组相比提高，（P＜0.05）。结论 对结直肠癌手术患者及时开展改进式综合护理及活动干预，可提升患者的遵医行为，减轻术后疼痛程度，降低并发症发生率，缩短患者术后康复期。
关键词： 结直肠癌；手术；改进式综合护理；活动干预；效果分析
Abstract
Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of improved comprehensive nursing and activity intervention in patients with colorectal cancer surgery. Methods 120 patients with colorectal cancer treated in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were randomly selected as analysis objects, and were divided into observation group and control group with 60 patients in each group by random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group received improved comprehensive nursing and activity intervention, and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Results After comparing the results of the two groups, the score of compliance behavior of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the degree of postoperative pain was significantly lighter, the activity of getting out of bed and the time spent in hospital were shorter than that of the control group, the complications were less than that of the control group, and the quality of life was improved (P < 0.05). Conclusion Timely implementation of improved comprehensive nursing and activity intervention for patients with colorectal cancer surgery can improve patients' compliance behavior, reduce postoperative pain, reduce the incidence of complications, and shorten the postoperative rehabilitation period.
Key words： Colorectal cancer; Surgery; Improved comprehensive nursing; Activity intervention; Effect analysis
参考文献 References
[1] 秦瑞霞,冯圆圆,高露露.改进式综合护理及活动干预在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果[J].癌症进展,2024,22(15): 1641-1644.
[2] 饶丽凤.加速康复外科理念手术室护理对腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者的影响[J].医疗装备,2024,37(12):149-152.
[3] 胡晨.加速康复外科在老年结直肠癌手术护理中的效果分析[J].医学论坛,2024,6(13):130-132.
[4] 沈芳.临床护理路径在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果分析[J].当代医药论丛,2024,22(12):167-169.
[5] 吴敏,汪君,孙海红.将前馈理论应用于结直肠癌根治术患者手术室护理中的可行性分析[J].国际护理学杂志,2024, 43(7):1222-1225.
[6] 俞群亚,张亚娟,薛翌蔚,等.结直肠癌围手术期患者营养护理质量评价指标体系的构建[J].临床与病理杂志,2024, 44(2):278-285.
[7] 王迎通,刘树勤,王卫南,等.基于手术室感染控制路径的综合护理干预对结直肠癌患者的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志, 2024, 30(14):33-36.
[8] 卞筱卿,林全阳.腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者手术室护理中优质护理配合模式实施效果分析[J].航空航天医学杂志,2024,35(6):754-757.
[9] 郜阳,庞小青,闫娜娜.追踪营养护理在老年结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果[J].中国民康医学,2024,36(11):166-168.