The impact of refined and high-quality nursing on the psychological state and incidence of adverse events in patients undergoing hemodialysis
精细化优质护理对行血液透析患者心理状态及不良事件发生率的影响

摘要

目的 明确精细化优质护理对行血液透析患者心理状态及不良事件发生率的影响。方法 研究纳入2023年10月-2024年10月中接受血液透析治疗的76例患者，以随机数字表法安排为两组，对照组与观察组分别39、37例患者，对照组行常规护理干预，观察组行精细化优质护理干预，对不同干预效果进行比较分析。结果 观察组总不良事件例数占比更少，P值结果<0.05，统计学差异大。护理前组间数据差异不明显，P值结果高于0.05，护理后观察组心理状态数据值更低，P值结果<0.05。结论 于血液透析患者中施以精细化优质护理措施，有利于增强心理状态改善效果，减少相关不良事件发生率。

Abstract

Objective To clarify the impact of refined and high-quality nursing on the psychological state and incidence of adverse events in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods A total of 76 patients who received hemodialysis treatment from October 2023 to mid October 2024 were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 39 patients in the control group and 37 patients in the observation group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received refined and high-quality nursing intervention. The effects of different interventions were compared and analyzed. The proportion of total adverse events in the observation group was lower, with a P-value of<0.05, indicating a significant statistical difference. There was no significant difference in the data between the groups before nursing, with a P-value higher than 0.05. The psychological state data of the observation group after nursing was even lower, with a P-value of<0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing refined and high-quality nursing measures in hemodialysis patients is beneficial for enhancing the effect of psychological state improvement and reducing the incidence of related adverse events.