摘要
目的：探讨人工智能(AI)发展对护理教育的影响，提出适应智能化医疗环境的基础护理学教学改革方案。方法：分析AI技术为护理实践与教育带来的机遇与挑战，从教学目标、课程内容、教学方法、评价体系及师资建设五个方面，系统构建基础护理学教学改革路径。结果：提出重构教学目标（强化AI素养与数据决策能力）、整合AI工具更新课程内容与方法（融入AI模块、应用VR/AR、自适应学习平台等）、构建智能化评价体系、推动教师角色转型的具体措施。结论：系统性教学改革有助于培养兼具专业技能、AI应用能力与人文关怀的复合型护理人才，满足智慧医疗发展需求。
关键词： 人工智能；护理教育；教学改革；基础护理学；信息素养
Abstract
Objective: To explore the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) development on nursing education and propose a teaching reform plan for Fundamental Nursing Science adapted to the intelligent healthcare environment.
Methods: Analyze the opportunities and challenges brought by AI technology to nursing practice and education. Systematically construct a reform path for Fundamental Nursing Science teaching from five aspects: teaching objectives, curriculum content, teaching methods, evaluation system, and faculty development.
Results: Specific measures were proposed, including: restructuring teaching objectives (strengthening AI literacy and data-driven decision-making capabilities); integrating AI tools to update curriculum content and methods (incorporating AI modules, applying VR/AR, adaptive learning platforms, etc.); constructing an intelligent evaluation system; and promoting the transformation of teachers' roles.
Conclusion : Systematic teaching reform helps cultivate versatile nursing talents possessing professional skills, AI application capabilities, and humanistic care, thereby meeting the development needs of smart healthcare.
Key words： Artificial Intelligence; Nursing Education; Teaching Reform; Fundamental Nursing Science; Information Literacy
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