摘要
目的 观察分析医院-社区-家庭过渡期护理干预在痔疮手术患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年11月期间于我院进行痔疮手术的80例患者，将其随机分为试验组与参照组，每组各40例，给予参照组患者常规护理，给予试验组患者医院-社区-家庭过渡期护理，比较护理效果。结果 经过护理，试验组患者的疼痛（VAS）评分、焦虑抑郁心理状态评分明显低于参照组，试验组患者的生活质量评分明显高于参照组，数据有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 给予痔疮手术患者医院-社区-家庭过渡期护理干预，显著改善了患者的疼痛程度与不良情绪，明显提升了其生活质量，值得推广。
关键词： 医院-社区-家庭过渡期护理；痔疮手术；不良情绪；疼痛评分；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the application effect of hospital community family transitional nursing intervention in patients undergoing hemorrhoid surgery. Methods 80 patients who underwent hemorrhoid surgery in our hospital from January 2023 to November 2024 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received hospital community home transitional care. The nursing effects were compared. Results After nursing care, the pain (VAS) score and anxiety and depression psychological state score of the experimental group patients were significantly lower than those of the reference group, and the quality of life score of the experimental group patients was significantly higher than that of the reference group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Providing transitional nursing interventions between hospital, community, and family for patients undergoing hemorrhoid surgery significantly improves their pain levels and negative emotions, significantly enhances their quality of life, and is worthy of promotion.
Key words： Hospital community family transitional care; Hemorrhoid surgery; Negative emotions; Pain score; Quality of life
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