The impact of sleep quality on postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life of orthognathic patients
睡眠质量对正颌患者术后康复与生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 探讨睡眠质量对正颌患者术后康复与生活质量的影响。方法 选取2023年3月-2024年2月在我院治疗的正颌术后患者100名作为研究对象，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）进行睡眠质量评估，按照评估结果分为低睡眠质量组（PSQI评分>7分，n=35）与高睡眠质量组（PSQI评分≤7分，n=65），对比两组手术情况。结果 高睡眠质量组与低睡眠质量组围术期情况指标均具有统计学意义（P<0.05），且高睡眠质量组优于低睡眠质量组；术后3个月QLQ-C30评分差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05），且高睡眠质量组优于低睡眠质量组。结论 良好的睡眠质量能缓解正颌术后早期疼痛，减少术中出血，促进早期下床活动，有利于改善术后生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of sleep quality on postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life of orthognathic patients.
Methods 100 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery in our hospital from March 2023 to February 2024 were selected as the research subjects. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to evaluate their sleep quality. According to the evaluation results, they were divided into a low sleep quality group (PSQI score>7, n=35) and a high sleep quality group (PSQI score ≤ 7), n=65）, Compare the surgical outcomes of two groups.
Results The perioperative indicators of both the high sleep quality group and the low sleep quality group were statistically significant (P<0.05), and the high sleep quality group was superior to the low sleep quality group; The difference in QLQ-C30 scores at 3 months after surgery was statistically significant (P<0.05), and the high sleep quality group was better than the low sleep quality group.
Conclusion   Good sleep quality can alleviate early postoperative pain, reduce intraoperative bleeding, promote early mobilization, and improve postoperative quality of life.