Effect of continuous care with precise classification on self-care ability, quality of life and complications of enterostomy
精准分类延续性护理对肠造口患者自我护理能力、生活质量及造口并发症的影响

摘要

目的 探讨精准分类延续性护理对肠造口患者自我护理能力、生活质量及造口并发症的影响。方法随机选取本院2023年9月～2025年3月期间收治的肠造口患者60例作为研究对象，根据护理模式的差异分为对照组以及观察组，每组各30例。对照组（给予常规护理），观察组（给予精准分类延续性护理），比较两组患者护理效果。结果 护理后，观察组自我护理能力高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。观察组患者生活质量平均得分明显高于，（P＜0.05）。且观察组患者的并发症情况明显低于对照组患者，（p＜0.05）。结论 在肠造口患者护理中采用精准分类延续性护理效果显著，提高了患者自我护理能力以及生活质量，降低了造口并发症的发病率，值得临床进一步推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of continuous care of precise classification on self-care ability, quality of life and stomy complications in patients with enterostomy.
Methods A total of 60 patients with enterostomy admitted to our hospital from September 2023 to March 2025 were randomly selected as the study objects and divided into control group and observation group according to the difference in nursing mode, with 30 cases in each group. The control group (given routine care) and the observation group (given accurate classified continuous care) were compared to compare the nursing effects of the two groups.
Results After nursing, the self-care ability of observation group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05). The average score of quality of life in observation group was significantly higher (P < 0.05). The complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of accurate classification of continuous care in the care of enterostomy patients has significant effects, improves patients' self-care ability and quality of life, reduces the incidence of stomy complications, and is worthy of further clinical promotion.