Analysis of the effect of kangaroo mother care on the growth and immune function of premature infants
袋鼠式护理对早产儿生长发育及免疫功能影响的效果分析

摘要

目的 探讨袋鼠式护理对早产儿生长发育及免疫功能的影响。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年1月期间，在我院新生儿科接受治疗的早产儿60例作为本次对象，根据护理模式的差异按乱数发进行分组。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在规护理基础上实施袋鼠式护理。对比两组护理满意度、免疫功能指标差异性、并发症出现比率、新生儿行为发育评分。结果 相较于对照组，观察组对护理服务满意度显著更高；观察组早产儿IgA、IgG、IgM水平提升；相较于对照组，观察组并发症发生率表现出较低趋势；相较于对照组，观察组执行能力评分、先天反射表现、自发性肌肉紧张度及外力作用下的肌肉紧张反应强度均呈现增高趋势。结论 袋鼠式护理对早产儿的成长发育具有积极促进作用，能增强其免疫功能，并有效降低并发症风险，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of kangaroo care on the growth, development, and immune function of premature infants.
Methods Sixty premature infants who received treatment in the neonatology department of our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the subjects for this study, and were divided into random groups according to the differences in nursing modes. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received kangaroo style care on the basis of routine care. Compare the differences in nursing satisfaction, immune function indicators, incidence of complications, and neonatal behavioral development scores between two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group showed significantly higher satisfaction with nursing services; The observation group showed an increase in IgA, IgG, and IgM levels in premature infants; Compared to the control group, the incidence of complications in the observation group showed a lower trend; Compared with the control group, the observation group showed an increasing trend in executive ability scores, congenital reflex performance, spontaneous muscle tension, and muscle tension response intensity under external force.
Conclusion   Kangaroo style nursing has a positive promoting effect on the growth and development of premature infants, can enhance their immune function, and effectively reduce the risk of complications, which is worthy of clinical promotion.