Application and effect evaluation of targeted nursing in neonatal omphalitis nursing
针对性护理在新生儿脐炎护理中的应用与效果评估

摘要

目的 分析探讨针对性护理在新生儿脐炎护理中的应用效果。方法 本项研究开展期限为2023年8月至2024年8月，样本纳入自本时段院内收治的新生儿脐炎患儿中，归纳人数72例，按照“组间均衡可比原则”，采用系统抽样法对其进行平行划分，每组归入（n=36），A组实施常规护理，B组在上述基础上，给予二次断脐护理和针对性干预，最终收集两组新生儿临床资料与相关数据，对比不同护理方案下的干预效果。结果 统计学分析后可知，B组新生儿脐带脱落时间、脐部愈合时间、炎症消退时间、并发症发生率、患儿家长满意度体现，均显优A组，P＜0.05，值得探讨。结论 针对性护理的加入，一方面能有效缩短新生儿脐炎病程，降低并发症发生风险，同时还可极大增进护患友谊，提高家长对护理工作的满意度，应用价值显著，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and explore the application effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of neonatal omphalitis.
Methods The duration of this study was from August 2023 to August 2024. The samples were included from the neonates with omphalitis admitted to the hospital during this period, with a total of 72 cases. According to the "principle of balanced and comparable groups", systematic sampling method was used to divide them into parallel groups, with each group including (n = 36). Group A received routine nursing, and Group B was given secondary umbilical cord ligation nursing and targeted intervention on the basis of the above. Finally, the clinical data and relevant data of the two groups of neonates were collected, and the intervention effects under different nursing schemes were compared.
Results After statistical analysis, it can be seen that the umbilical cord shedding time, umbilical cord healing time, inflammation regression time, complication incidence rate, and parents' satisfaction of the neonates in Group B were all superior to those in Group A, P < 0.05, which is worthy of discussion.
Conclusion   The addition of targeted nursing can not only effectively shorten the course of neonatal omphalitis and reduce the risk of complications, but also greatly enhance the nurse-patient relationship and improve the satisfaction of parents with nursing work. It has significant application value and is worthy of promotion.