Study on the improvement of complications in patients with gestational hypertension using preventive nursing methods
预防性护理方法对妊娠期高血压疾病患者并发症发生率的改善研究

摘要

目的 探析妊娠期高血压疾病患者采取预防性护理方法对其并发症发生率的影响。方法 本次研究对象为64例妊娠期高血压疾病患者，抽取时间为2022年1月-2023年1月期间，按照随机数字表法分为参考组及实验组，其中参考组采取常规护理，而实验组在上述基础上采取预防性护理干预，每组32例。以负面情绪评分、并发症发生率评价两组护理效果。结果 实验组负面情绪评分显低于参考组（P＜0.05）。实验组并发症发生率显低于参考组（P＜0.05）。结论 妊娠期高血压疾病患者采取预防性护理方法具有显著的效果，能有效缓解患者负面情绪，减少并发症的发生，此种方法值得推广临床。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of preventive nursing methods on the incidence of complications in patients with gestational hypertension.
Methods The study subjects were 64 patients with gestational hypertension from January 2022 to January 2023. They were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group using a random number table method. The reference group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received preventive nursing intervention based on the above, with 32 cases in each group. Evaluate the nursing effects of two groups based on negative emotion scores and incidence of complications.
Results The negative emotion score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Preventive nursing methods have significant effects on patients with gestational hypertension, effectively alleviating negative emotions and reducing the occurrence of complications. This method is worth promoting in clinical practice.