摘要
本研究旨在探讨加速康复外科（ERAS）理念联合饮食干预在腹腔镜下胆囊切除术后患者中的应用效果。研究选取900例年龄在40至60岁之间的患者，随机分为对照组和实验组，每组450例。对照组接受常规术后护理，实验组在常规护理基础上结合ERAS理念进行饮食干预。研究比较了两组患者术后恢复指标、营养指标、并发症发生率及患者满意度。结果显示，实验组在术后恢复、营养状况、并发症发生率及满意度方面均优于对照组。结论是，ERAS理念联合饮食干预能有效促进患者快速康复，改善营养状况，降低并发症，提高满意度，值得临床推广。
关键词： 加速康复外科理念；饮食干预；腹腔镜胆囊切除术；应用效果
Abstract
This study aims to explore the application effect of the Enhanced Recovery Surgery (ERAS) concept combined with dietary intervention in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 900 patients aged between 40 and 60 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 450 patients in each group. The control group received routine postoperative care, while the experimental group received dietary intervention based on ERAS concept in addition to routine care. The study compared the postoperative recovery indicators, nutritional indicators, incidence of complications, and patient satisfaction between two groups of patients. The results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group in terms of postoperative recovery, nutritional status, incidence of complications, and satisfaction. The conclusion is that the ERAS concept combined with dietary intervention can effectively promote rapid recovery, improve nutritional status, reduce complications, and increase satisfaction in patients, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Accelerated rehabilitation surgery concept; Dietary intervention; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; Application effect
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