The impact of predictive nursing mode on postoperative pain in patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing hip replacement surgery
预见性护理模式对强直性脊柱炎患者髋关节置换术后疼痛的影响

摘要

目的 分析在强直性脊柱炎患者髋关节置换术后疼痛中使用预见性护理模式的效果。方法 将2022年1月-2023年12月内就诊的强直性脊柱炎患者髋关节置换术患者以区组随机法分40例对照组常规护理，40例观察组实施预见性护理模式护理。对比两组术后不同时段的疼痛评分、髋关节功能恢复和生活质量评分。结果 护理后，观察组患者术后不同时段的疼痛评分低于对照组，观察组患者髋关节功能恢复评分高于对照组，生活质量评分高于对照组，差异对比有统计学意义，（P﹤0.05），结论 强直性脊柱炎患者髋关节置换术后疼痛中使用预见性护理模式可改善术后疼痛，加速髋关节恢复，让患者受益。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of using predictive nursing mode in postoperative pain of patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing hip replacement surgery.
Methods Patients with ankylosing spondylitis who underwent hip replacement surgery between January 2022 and December 2023 were randomly divided into a control group (n=40) receiving routine nursing care and an observation group (n=40) receiving anticipatory nursing care. Compare the pain scores, hip joint function recovery, and quality of life scores of two groups at different postoperative time periods.
Results After nursing, the pain scores of the observation group patients at different time points after surgery were lower than those of the control group. The hip joint function recovery score of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group, and the quality of life score was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of predictive nursing mode in postoperative pain of patients with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing hip replacement surgery can improve postoperative pain, accelerate hip joint recovery, and benefit patients.